casa | | Saúde e Doença > | Condições e Tratamentos | Ossos Quebrados
Bone (Noun): Definition, Grammar, Anatomical Types, and Usage
Bone is a countable noun denoting any of the rigid, calcified organs that constitute the vertebrate skeleton. It functions as a structural, protective, hematopoietic, and mineral-reservoir organ.
Grammatical Properties
- Part of speech: Noun (countable)
- Plural: bones
- Pronunciation: /boʊn/
- Derived forms: bony (adj.), bone (v. — to remove bones), boneless (adj.)
Anatomical Classification
| Type | Examples |
| Long bones | Femur, humerus, tibia, fibula |
| Short bones | Carpals, tarsals |
| Flat bones | Skull (parietal, frontal), ribs, sternum |
| Irregular bones | Vertebrae |
| Sesamoid bones | Patella, pisiform |
Usage Examples
- Anatomical: "She fractured the bone in her forearm." (singular)
- Collective: "The skeleton consists of 206 bones." (plural)
- Metaphorical: "He cut the budget to the bone." (idiom = to the minimum)
- Culinary: "Ask the butcher to bone the chicken." (verb)
Common Collocations
- bone density, bone marrow, bone scan, bone graft, bone fracture
- make no bones about (speak frankly)
- have a bone to pick (have a grievance)
Whether in anatomy, idiom, or the kitchen, "bone" is a versatile and essential English noun.